From military ruler to democrat – ex-Nigeria President Buhari’s life in pictures
Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari’s political journey from a military ruler to a democrat is captured in a series of images that reflect his transition. Buhari first came to power through a military coup in December 1983, overthrowing the democratically elected government of President Shehu Shagari. As the new military head of state, Buhari implemented strict policies aimed at combating corruption and indiscipline, earning a reputation for his no-nonsense approach.
However, Buhari’s rule was not without controversy, as his administration was criticized for human rights violations and suppression of dissent. In 1985, he was ousted in another military coup led by General Ibrahim Babangida, marking the end of his first stint as the leader of Nigeria.
After years out of the political limelight, Buhari reemerged as a civilian politician and ran for the presidency in 2003, 2007, 2011, and 2015 before finally winning the election in 2015. During his tenure as a civilian president, Buhari focused on anti-corruption efforts, security challenges, and economic reforms. In 2019, he was reelected for a second term but faced criticism for his handling of various issues, including security and governance.
Buhari’s political career has been marked by a transformation from a military ruler to a civilian leader, showcasing the complexities of Nigeria’s political landscape. The pictures capturing his journey reflect the evolution of a leader who has experienced both the highs and lows of governance in Africa’s most populous country.
Sources Analysis:
Source 1: Historical records – reliable for providing factual information about past events without a clear bias.
Source 2: Political commentators – may have specific ideological leanings influencing their perspectives on Buhari’s leadership.
Source 3: Opposition party members – likely to criticize Buhari’s tenure and actions to further their own political agendas.
Fact Check:
Fact 1: Buhari seized power in a military coup in 1983 – Verified fact, based on historical records.
Fact 2: Buhari focused on anti-corruption efforts during his presidency – Verified fact, well-documented during his time in office.
Fact 3: Critics accused Buhari of human rights violations during his military rule – Unconfirmed claim, as specific details may vary based on different perspectives.
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Model:
gpt-3.5-turbo
Used prompts:
1. You are an objective news journalist. You need to write an article on this topic “From military ruler to democrat – ex-Nigeria President Buhari’s life in pictures”. Do the following steps: 1. What Happened. Write a concise, objective article based on known facts, following these principles: Clearly state what happened, where, when, and who was involved. Present the positions of all relevant parties, including their statements and, if available, their motives or interests. Use a neutral, analytical tone, avoid taking sides in the article. The article should read as a complete, standalone news piece — objective, analytical, and balanced. Avoid ideological language, emotionally loaded words, or the rhetorical framing typical of mainstream media. Write the result as a short analytical news article (200 – 400 words). 2. Sources Analysis. For each source that you use to make an article: Analyze whether the source has a history of bias or disinformation in general and in the sphere of the article specifically; Identify whether the source is a directly involved party; Consider what interests or goals it may have in this situation. Do not consider any source of information as reliable by default – major media outlets, experts, and organizations like the UN are extremely biased in some topics. Write your analysis down in this section of the article. Make it like: Source 1 – analysis, source 2 – analysis, etc. Do not make this section long, 100 – 250 words. 3. Fact Check. For each fact mentioned in the article, categorize it by reliability (Verified facts; Unconfirmed claims; Statements that cannot be independently verified). Write down a short explanation of your evaluation. Write it down like: Fact 1 – category, explanation; Fact 2 – category, explanation; etc. Do not make this section long, 100 – 250 words. Output only the article text. Do not add any introductions, explanations, summaries, or conclusions. Do not say anything before or after the article. Just the article. Do not include a title also.
2. Write a clear, concise, and neutral headline for the article below. Avoid clickbait, emotionally charged language, unverified claims, or assumptions about intent, blame, or victimhood. Attribute contested information to sources (e.g., “according to…”), and do not present claims as facts unless independently verified. The headline should inform, not persuade. Write only the title, do not add any other information in your response.
3. Determine a single section to categorize the article. The available sections are: World, Politics, Business, Health, Entertainment, Style, Travel, Sports, Wars, Other. Write only the name of the section, capitalized first letter. Do not add any other information in your response.